Catholic Treasury
Rediscovering our Catholic roots.
Rooted and grounded faith. Replanting seeds- all things Catholic.
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Catholic, Monthly
To keep track of ALL the feasts of the Catholic liturgical year, stay familiar with the universal Catholic themes per month. It will allow you to focus your reading or your prayers on a different aspect of faith every season of the year.
January: The Holy Name of Jesus
February: The Holy Family
March: St. Joseph
April: The Blessed Sacrament
May: Mary
June: The Sacred Heart of Jesus
July: The Precious Blood
August: Immaculate Heart of Mary
September: The Seven Sorrows of Mary
October: The Holy Rosary
November: The Poor Souls in Purgatory
December: The Immaculate Conception
Catholic, Daily
In the Catholic tradition, each day of the week (Monday through Saturday) is traditionally assigned a specific spiritual focus, devotion, or theme to guide daily prayer, reflection, and intentions.
The traditional daily dedications for the week are as follows:
Monday: The Holy Spirit & The Holy Souls in Purgatory
Prayers are directed toward the Holy Spirit for guidance and to the Holy Souls in Purgatory, asking for their purification and entry into heaven. Mondays are for prayers for the dead.Tuesday: The Holy Angels
Dedicated to the veneration of the holy angels, especially Guardian Angels and St. Michael the Archangel, for protection and guidance. Tuesdays, in addition to honoring the Angels, are the day for honoring the Holy Face and honoring St. Anthony of Padua. On the Tuesday after St. Anthony's death, the day his funeral cortege took his body to the church, many miracles took place, so this day is commemorated in his honor. A special Novena to St. Martha is also made on nine consecutive Tuesdays (or on all Tuesdays) by some Catholics.Wednesday: St. Joseph
Devoted to St. Joseph, the foster father of Jesus, honoring him as the patron of workers, families, and a happy death. On Wednesdays, many Catholics make a special devotion to St. Joseph by going to Mass on the first Wednesdays of nine consecutive months and offering their Communions in his honor and for the salvation of the dying.Thursday: The Holy Eucharist & The Priesthood
A day to center reflections on the institution of the Last Supper, the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, and to pray for priests. On Thursdays, many Catholics make "Holy Hour," that is, they spend an hour in adoration of the Blessed Sacrament as an aspect of devotion to the Sacred Heart. Some do the "Gethsemana Hour" of St. Gemma Galgani. On the fifteen consecutive Thursdays before the May 22, many Catholics make the "Fifteen Thursdays of St. Rita" devotion.Friday: The Passion of Christ & The Sacred Heart
A traditional day of penance and sacrifice dedicated to the Passion and Death of Jesus on the Cross, and His Sacred Heart. Fridays are penitential days and Catholics are to keep in mind Christ's suffering and to sacrifice something for the sake of penance and discipline. The traditional way to do this is to abstain from meat. On this day also, many Catholics make what is known as the "First Fridays Devotion" in honor of the Sacred Heart. This entails going to Mass and receiving Communion in reparation to the Sacred Heart on the first Friday of the month for nine consecutive months. Another Friday practice is to kneel and pray five Paters and five Aves, especially at 3:00pm, the hour Christ died on the Cross.Saturday: The Blessed Virgin Mary
Saturdays are traditionally set aside to honor Our Lady, reflecting on her sorrows, joys, and her Immaculate Heart. Saturdays are, traditionally, the days Catholics go to Confession in preparation for receiving the Eucharist on Sundays (some Catholics might make a habit of going to Confession on Saturdays; other might go before Mass on Sunday, and, of course, as always, whenever needed). Also on Saturdays, many Catholics make what is called the "First Saturdays Devotion" which entails going to Mass and receiving Communion on the first Saturday of the month for 5 consecutive months in reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.Sunday: The Resurrection & The Holy Trinity
The "Lord's Day" is the primary day of worship, centering on the Resurrection of Christ, the Holy Trinity, and a day of rest. Sundays are, of course, the day for renewing Christ's once and for all Sacrifice during the Sacrifice of the Holy Mass. Because Christ rose from His tomb on Sunday, Sabbath was changed from Saturday to Sundays, or "the Lord's Day." On this day we fulfill God's Third Commandment, to "remember the sabbath day (which means "rest", not "Saturday"), to keep it holy." We refrain from unecessary servile work and fulfill our "Sunday Obligation" to attend Mass.
Indulgences, Treasury of Graces
Indulgences are part of the Church’s infallible teaching. This means that no Catholic is at liberty to disbelieve in them. The Council of Trent stated that it “condemns with anathema those who say that indulgences are useless or that the Church does not have the power to grant them”(Trent, session 25, Decree on Indulgences). Trent’s anathema places indulgences in the realm of infallibly defined teaching. (Catholic Answers)
An indulgence is obtained through the Church who, by virtue of the power of binding and loosing granted her by Christ Jesus, intervenes in favor of individual Christians and opens for them the treasury of the merits of Christ and the saints to obtain from the Father of mercies the remission of the temporal punishments due for their sins. Thus the Church does not want simply to come to the aid of these Christians, but also to spur them to works of devotion, penance, and charity. (CCC 1478)
The Bible and Canon Law and the Catechism of the Catholic Church are the rule books/guide books. They cover in great detail all the dos and don’ts and the whys and why nots of our faith. The Manual of Indulgences is more like a playbook. It’s specific things to do on specific days or in specific circumstances. While the prayers and practices recommended also have indulgences attached to them that can be applied to ourselves or to the holy souls in purgatory, the fact of their being included in the manual shows that these are the prayers and practices that the Catholic Church believes will be the most beneficial to us.
Back to basics . . . The following are the indulgences available to Catholics as of the 1999 Manual of Indulgences. The suggested prayers are required to be an approved version/translation. For an expanded list of indulgences, and more details about conditions and specific actions required, and the full text of prayers, be sure to consult the latest issuance of the Catholic church.
The Usual Conditions for Indulgences
Indulgences can be plenary (full) or partial, and so remove either all or part of the temporal punishment due to sins.
Indulgences can be gained for yourself, or applied to the holy souls in purgatory, but not to another living person.
To gain an indulgence, you must be a baptized Catholic, not excommunicated, and not in a state of mortal sin at the time of the actions taken for the indulgence.
You must have the intention of gaining the indulgence, and perform the required actions in the required amount of time and in a devout manner.
You can gain many partial indulgences, but only one plenary indulgence per day, except that you can gain a second plenary indulgence at the point of death.
If the indulgence requires visiting a church or oratory, you should devoutly recite the Our Father and the Creed during the visit.
To gain a plenary indulgence you must be free from all attachment from sin, even venial sin.
You must perform the required actions, receive Holy Communion, make a sacramental confession, and pray for the intentions of the Holy Father.
It is preferred that you receive communion and pray for the intentions of the Holy Father on the same day that you perform the actions, but within within several days (about 20) before or after is acceptable. These must be performed for each indulgence sought.
Confession should be made within within several days (about 20) before or after the actions for the indulgence. One confession can apply to many indulgences.
The usual prayers offered for the intentions of the Holy Father are one Our Father and one Hail Mary.
If all the conditions are not met, the indulgence becomes partial, rather than plenary.
Things that we are obliged to do, like Mass attendance, are understood to confer graces and are not enhanced with indulgences.
Plenary Indulgences
Spend thirty minutes or more in adoration of the Blessed Sacrament.
Participate in the Stations of the Cross, using fourteen stations, marked by at least crosses, progressing from one to the next.
Recite the five decades of the Rosary in a church, religious community, or family, or while listening live to the Holy Father’s Rosary.
Read or listen to Sacred Scripture for at least thirty minutes, preference is given to reading.
Make a three day retreat.
At the point of death, pray, ideally before a crucifix or cross (requires that you have been in the habit of praying during your life).
Participate in a parish mission and its conclusion.
Attend a ceremony in honor of a new saint during the first year after canonization (available once).
For priests, and those in attendance, a priest’s first Mass, and the jubilee celebrations for priests and bishops renewing their vocational promises.
Visit the church during a diocesan synod.
Assist during a pastoral visit.
Make a pilgrimage to one of the four Patriarchal Basilicas in Rome.
Plenary Indulgences Associated with Particular Feast Days
Visit a basilica, cathedral, parish church, or approved shrine on its titular feast day.
Receive the Papal Urbi et Orbi blessing (usually given on Christmas and Easter) in person, on the radio, on TV, or online.
Recite the Te Deum on December 31st in thanksgiving for the year.
Recite the Veni Creator on January 1st as a prayer for the beginning of the year, and/or on Pentecost.
Participate in special celebrations for days universally designated for particular intentions (like Day of Prayer for Peace on January 1st, or Day of Prayer for Vocations on Good Shepherd Sunday, the 4th Sunday of Easter).
Participate in the services of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity: January 18-25.
Recite the Look Down Upon Me, Good and Gentle Jesus before a crucifix, after communion, on a Friday during Lent.
Recite the Tantum Ergo on Holy Thursday before the Altar of Repose.
Adore the cross on Good Friday.
Renew your baptismal promises at the Easter Vigil and/or on the anniversary of your baptism.
Take part in special services held on Divine Mercy Sunday, or, before the Blessed Sacrament on that day, pray the usual prayers and “Merciful Jesus, I trust in you.”
Participate in a Eucharistic Procession on Corpus Christi.
Recite the Act of Reparation to the Sacred Heart of Jesus on the Feast of the Sacred Heart in a church, religious community, or family.
Use an article Blessed by the Holy Father or any bishop on the Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul.
Visit a basilica or cathedral on the Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul.
The Portiuncula Indulgence of St. Francis of Assisi: with a contrite heart, visit any church on August 2nd (or the first Sunday of August if the church isn’t open every day).
Pray for the dead in a cemetery November 1-8 (applicable only to the souls in purgatory).
Pray for the dead in a church on All Souls’ Day (applicable only to the souls in purgatory).
Recite the Act of Dedication to Christ the King on the Feast of Christ the King in a church, religious community, or family.
Partial Indulgences
Use a properly blessed crucifix, cross, rosary, scapular, or medal.
Use pious invocations throughout the day, mentally or out loud (i.e. “Jesus, Mary, and Joseph,” “Heart of Jesus, I trust in you,” “Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us.”)
Pray to the merciful heart of Jesus.
Perform charitable works or charitable giving.
Make a voluntary Christian witness to others.
Teach or study Christian doctrine.
Visit the Blessed Sacrament for any amount of time.
Recite a Rosary alone, or recite a partial Rosary.
Make an Examination of Conscience.
Attend a monthly recollection.
Spend time in mental prayer.
Listen to preaching of the Word of God.
Visit a cemetery and pray for the dead any time of year.
Visit the catacombs.
Make the sign of the cross using the customary words.
Renew your baptismal vows at any time.
Partially Indulged Prayers
Click on the link for the text of the prayer.
Prayers for the Souls in Purgatory for Every Day of the Week
For Sunday
O Lord God Almighty, I pray Thee, by the Precious Blood which Thy Divine Son Jesus shed in the garden, deliver the souls in purgatory, and especially that soul amongst them all which is most destitute of spiritual aid; and vouchsafe to bring it to Thy glory, there to praise and bless Thee for ever. Amen.
Pray a Pater, an Ave, and the De Profundis (the 129th Psalm)
For Monday
O Lord God Almighty, I pray Thee, by the Precious Blood which Thy Divine Son Jesus shed in His cruel scourging, deliver the souls in purgatory, and that soul especially amongst them all which is nearest to its entrance into Thy glory; that so it may forthwith begin to praise and bless Thee for ever. Amen.
Pray a Pater, an Ave, and the De Profundis (the 129th Psalm)
For Tuesday
O Lord God Almighty, I pray Thee, by the Precious Blood which thy Divine Son Jesus shed in His bitter crowning with thorns, deliver the souls in purgatory, and in particular that one amongst them all which would be the last to depart out of those pains, that it may not tarry so long a time before it come to praise Thee in Thy glory and bless Thee for ever. Amen.
Pray a Pater, an Ave, and the De Profundis (the 129th Psalm)
For Wednesday
O Lord God Almighty, I pray Thee, by the Precious Blood which thy Divine Son Jesus shed in the streets of Jerusalem, when He carried the Cross upon His sacred shoulders, deliver the souls in purgatory, and especially that soul which is richest in merits before Thee; that so, in that throne of glory which awaits it, it may magnify Thee and bless Thee for ever. Amen.
Pray a Pater, an Ave, and the De Profundis (the 129th Psalm)
For Thursday
O Lord God Almighty, I pray Thee, by the Precious Body and Blood of thy Divine Son Jesus, which He gave with His own hands upon the eve of His Passion to His beloved Apostles to be their meat and drink, and which He left to His whole Church to be a perpetual sacrifice and the life-giving food of His own faithful people, deliver the souls in purgatory, and especially that one which was most devoted to this mystery of infinite love, that it may with the same thy Divine Son, and with Thy Holy Spirit, ever praise Thee for Thy love therein in eternal glory. Amen.
Pray a Pater, an Ave, and the De Profundis (the 129th Psalm)
For Friday
O Lord God Almighty, I pray Thee, by the Precious Blood which Thy Divine Son shed on this day upon the wood of the Cross, especially from His most sacred hands and feet, deliver the souls in purgatory, and in particular that soul for which I am most bound to pray; that no neglect of mine may hinder it from praising Thee in Thy glory and blessing Thee for ever. Amen.
Pray a Pater, an Ave, and the De Profundis (the 129th Psalm)
For Saturday
O Lord God Almighty, I beseech Thee, by the Precious Blood which gushed forth from the side of thy Divine Son Jesus, in the sight of, and to the extreme pain of His most holy Mother, deliver the souls in purgatory, and especially that one amongst them all which was the most devout to her; that it may soon attain unto Thy glory, there to praise Thee in her, and her in Thee, world without end. Amen.
Pray a Pater, an Ave, and the De Profundis (the 129th Psalm)
De Profundis
Out of the depths have I cried unto Thee, O Lord: Lord hear my voice.
Let Thine ears be attentive to the voice of my supplication.
If Thou, Lord, shouldst mark iniquities, O Lord, who shall stand?
But there is forgiveness with Thee: because of Thy law I wait for Thee, O Lord.
My soul waiteth on His word: my soul hopeth in the Lord. ;
From the morning watch even until night let Israel hope in the Lord:
For with the Lord there is mercy, and with Him is plentiful redemption.
And He shall redeem Israel, from all their iniquities.
Prayers Against the 7 Deadly Sins
Against Pride
O Lord Jesus Christ, Pattern of humility, Who didst empty Thyself of Thy glory, and take upon Thee the form of a servant: root out of us all pride and conceit of heart, that, owing ourselves miserable and guilty sinners, we may willingly bear contempt and reproaches for Thy sake, and, glorying in nothing but Thee, may esteem ourselves lowly in Thy sight. Not unto us, O Lord, but to Thy name be the praise, for Thy loving mercy and for Thy truth’s sake. Amen.
Against Covetousness
O Lord Jesus Christ, Who though Thou wast rich yet for our sakes didst become poor, grant that all over-eagerness and covetousness of earthly goods may die in us, and the desire of heavenly things may live and grow in us: keep us from all idle and vain expenditures, that we may always have to give to him that needeth, and that giving not grudgingly nor of necessity, but cheerfully, we may be loved of Thee, and be made through Thy merits partakers of the riches of Thy heavenly treasure. Amen.
Against Lust
O Lord Jesus Christ, Guardian of chaste souls, and lover of purity, Who wast pleased to take our nature and to be born of an immaculate Virgin: mercifully look upon my infirmity. Create in me a clean heart, O God: and renew a right spirit within me; help me to drive away all evil thoughts, to conquer every sinful desire, and so pierce my flesh with the fear of Thee that, this worst enemy being overcome, I may serve Thee with a chaste body and please Thee with a pure heart. Amen.
Against Anger
O most meek Jesus, Prince of Peace, who when Thou wast reviled, didst not revile, and on the Cross didst pray for Thy murderers: implant in our hearts the virtues of gentleness and patience, that, restraining the fierceness of anger, impatience, and resentment, we may overcome evil with good, for Thy sake love our enemies, and as children of our heavenly Father seek Thy peace and evermore rejoice in Thy love. Amen.
Against Gluttony
O Lord Jesus Christ, Mirror of abstinence, Who, to teach us the virtue of abstinence, didst fast forty days and forty nights, grant that, serving Thee and not our own appetites, we may live soberly and piously with contentment, without greediness, gluttony, or drunkenness, that Thy will being our meat and drink, we may hunger and thirst after justice, and finally obtain from Thee that food which endureth unto life eternal. Amen
Against Envy
O most loving Jesus, Pattern of charity, Who makest all the commandments of the law to consist in love towards God and towards man, grant to us so to love Thee with all our heart, with all our mind, and all our soul, and our neighbor for Thy sake, that the grace of charity and brotherly love may dwell in us, and all envy, harshness, and ill-will may die in us; and fill our hearts with love, kindness, and compassion, so that by constantly rejoicing in the happiness and success of others, by sympathizing with them in their sorrows, and putting away all harsh judgements and envious thoughts, we may follow Thee, who art Thyself the true and perfect love. Amen.
Against Sloth
O Lord Jesus, eternal Love, Who in the garden didst pray so long and so fervently that Thy sweat was, as it were, drops of blood falling down to the ground: put away from us, we beseech Thee, all sloth and inactivity both of body and mind; kindle within us the fire of Thy love; strengthen our weakness, that whatsoever our hand is able to do we may do earnestly, and that, striving heartily to please Thee in this life, we may have Thee hereafter as our reward exceedingly great.
Parable of the Sower
The Parable of the Sower
13 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. 2 Such great crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat there, while the whole crowd stood on the beach. 3 And he told them many things in parables, saying: “Listen! A sower went out to sow. 4 And as he sowed, some seeds fell on the path, and the birds came and ate them up. 5 Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and they sprang up quickly, since they had no depth of soil. 6 But when the sun rose, they were scorched; and since they had no root, they withered away. 7 Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. 8 Other seeds fell on good soil and brought forth grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. 9 Let anyone with ears[a] listen!”
The Purpose of the Parables
10 Then the disciples came and asked him, “Why do you speak to them in parables?” 11 He answered, “To you it has been given to know the secrets[b] of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given. 12 For to those who have, more will be given, and they will have an abundance; but from those who have nothing, even what they have will be taken away. 13 The reason I speak to them in parables is that ‘seeing they do not perceive, and hearing they do not listen, nor do they understand.’ 14 With them indeed is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah that says:
‘You will indeed listen, but never understand,
and you will indeed look, but never perceive.
15 For this people’s heart has grown dull,
and their ears are hard of hearing,
and they have shut their eyes;
so that they might not look with their eyes,
and listen with their ears,
and understand with their heart and turn—
and I would heal them.’
16 But blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear. 17 Truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, but did not see it, and to hear what you hear, but did not hear it.
The Parable of the Sower Explained
18 “Hear then the parable of the sower. 19 When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what is sown in the heart; this is what was sown on the path. 20 As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy; 21 yet such a person has no root, but endures only for a while, and when trouble or persecution arises on account of the word, that person immediately falls away.[c] 22 As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of the world and the lure of wealth choke the word, and it yields nothing. 23 But as for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it, who indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.”
The Parable of Weeds among the Wheat
24 He put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to someone who sowed good seed in his field; 25 but while everybody was asleep, an enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and then went away. 26 So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared as well. 27 And the slaves of the householder came and said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? Where, then, did these weeds come from?’ 28 He answered, ‘An enemy has done this.’ The slaves said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and gather them?’ 29 But he replied, ‘No; for in gathering the weeds you would uproot the wheat along with them. 30 Let both of them grow together until the harvest; and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Collect the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.’”
The Parable of the Mustard Seed
31 He put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that someone took and sowed in his field; 32 it is the smallest of all the seeds, but when it has grown it is the greatest of shrubs and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and make nests in its branches.”
The Parable of the Yeast
33 He told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed in with[d] three measures of flour until all of it was leavened.”
The Use of Parables
34 Jesus told the crowds all these things in parables; without a parable he told them nothing. 35 This was to fulfill what had been spoken through the prophet:[e]
“I will open my mouth to speak in parables;
I will proclaim what has been hidden from the foundation of the world.”[f]
Jesus Explains the Parable of the Weeds
36 Then he left the crowds and went into the house. And his disciples approached him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds of the field.” 37 He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man; 38 the field is the world, and the good seed are the children of the kingdom; the weeds are the children of the evil one, 39 and the enemy who sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angels. 40 Just as the weeds are collected and burned up with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will collect out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all evildoers, 42 and they will throw them into the furnace of fire, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Let anyone with ears[g] listen!
Three Parables
44 “The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which someone found and hid; then in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.
45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls; 46 on finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold all that he had and bought it.
47 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was thrown into the sea and caught fish of every kind; 48 when it was full, they drew it ashore, sat down, and put the good into baskets but threw out the bad. 49 So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come out and separate the evil from the righteous 50 and throw them into the furnace of fire, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
Treasures New and Old
51 “Have you understood all this?” They answered, “Yes.” 52 And he said to them, “Therefore every scribe who has been trained for the kingdom of heaven is like the master of a household who brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old.” 53 When Jesus had finished these parables, he left that place.
The Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth
54 He came to his hometown and began to teach the people[h] in their synagogue, so that they were astounded and said, “Where did this man get this wisdom and these deeds of power? 55 Is not this the carpenter’s son? Is not his mother called Mary? And are not his brothers James and Joseph and Simon and Judas? 56 And are not all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all this?” 57 And they took offense at him. But Jesus said to them, “Prophets are not without honor except in their own country and in their own house.” 58 And he did not do many deeds of power there, because of their unbelief.
The Parable of the Sower
The Parable of the Sower
13 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. 2 Such great crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat there, while the whole crowd stood on the beach. 3 And he told them many things in parables, saying: “Listen! A sower went out to sow. 4 And as he sowed, some seeds fell on the path, and the birds came and ate them up. 5 Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and they sprang up quickly, since they had no depth of soil. 6 But when the sun rose, they were scorched; and since they had no root, they withered away. 7 Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. 8 Other seeds fell on good soil and brought forth grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. 9 Let anyone with ears[a] listen!”
The Purpose of the Parables
10 Then the disciples came and asked him, “Why do you speak to them in parables?” 11 He answered, “To you it has been given to know the secrets[b] of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given. 12 For to those who have, more will be given, and they will have an abundance; but from those who have nothing, even what they have will be taken away. 13 The reason I speak to them in parables is that ‘seeing they do not perceive, and hearing they do not listen, nor do they understand.’ 14 With them indeed is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah that says:
‘You will indeed listen, but never understand,
and you will indeed look, but never perceive.
15 For this people’s heart has grown dull,
and their ears are hard of hearing,
and they have shut their eyes;
so that they might not look with their eyes,
and listen with their ears,
and understand with their heart and turn—
and I would heal them.’
16 But blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear. 17 Truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, but did not see it, and to hear what you hear, but did not hear it.
The Parable of the Sower Explained
18 “Hear then the parable of the sower. 19 When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what is sown in the heart; this is what was sown on the path. 20 As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy; 21 yet such a person has no root, but endures only for a while, and when trouble or persecution arises on account of the word, that person immediately falls away.[c] 22 As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of the world and the lure of wealth choke the word, and it yields nothing. 23 But as for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it, who indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.”
The Parable of Weeds among the Wheat
24 He put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to someone who sowed good seed in his field; 25 but while everybody was asleep, an enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and then went away. 26 So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared as well. 27 And the slaves of the householder came and said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? Where, then, did these weeds come from?’ 28 He answered, ‘An enemy has done this.’ The slaves said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and gather them?’ 29 But he replied, ‘No; for in gathering the weeds you would uproot the wheat along with them. 30 Let both of them grow together until the harvest; and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Collect the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.’”
The Parable of the Mustard Seed
31 He put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that someone took and sowed in his field; 32 it is the smallest of all the seeds, but when it has grown it is the greatest of shrubs and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and make nests in its branches.”
The Parable of the Yeast
33 He told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed in with[d] three measures of flour until all of it was leavened.”
The Use of Parables
34 Jesus told the crowds all these things in parables; without a parable he told them nothing. 35 This was to fulfill what had been spoken through the prophet:[e]
“I will open my mouth to speak in parables;
I will proclaim what has been hidden from the foundation of the world.”[f]
Jesus Explains the Parable of the Weeds
36 Then he left the crowds and went into the house. And his disciples approached him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds of the field.” 37 He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man; 38 the field is the world, and the good seed are the children of the kingdom; the weeds are the children of the evil one, 39 and the enemy who sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angels. 40 Just as the weeds are collected and burned up with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will collect out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all evildoers, 42 and they will throw them into the furnace of fire, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Let anyone with ears[g] listen!
Three Parables
44 “The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which someone found and hid; then in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.
45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls; 46 on finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold all that he had and bought it.
47 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was thrown into the sea and caught fish of every kind; 48 when it was full, they drew it ashore, sat down, and put the good into baskets but threw out the bad. 49 So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come out and separate the evil from the righteous 50 and throw them into the furnace of fire, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
Treasures New and Old
51 “Have you understood all this?” They answered, “Yes.” 52 And he said to them, “Therefore every scribe who has been trained for the kingdom of heaven is like the master of a household who brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old.” 53 When Jesus had finished these parables, he left that place.
The Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth
54 He came to his hometown and began to teach the people[h] in their synagogue, so that they were astounded and said, “Where did this man get this wisdom and these deeds of power? 55 Is not this the carpenter’s son? Is not his mother called Mary? And are not his brothers James and Joseph and Simon and Judas? 56 And are not all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all this?” 57 And they took offense at him. But Jesus said to them, “Prophets are not without honor except in their own country and in their own house.” 58 And he did not do many deeds of power there, because of their unbelief.
The Parable of the Good Samaritan
The Parable of the Good Samaritan
25 Just then a lawyer stood up to test Jesus.[a] “Teacher,” he said, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?” 26 He said to him, “What is written in the law? What do you read there?” 27 He answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.” 28 And he said to him, “You have given the right answer; do this, and you will live.”
29 But wanting to justify himself, he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” 30 Jesus replied, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell into the hands of robbers, who stripped him, beat him, and went away, leaving him half dead. 31 Now by chance a priest was going down that road; and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. 32 So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. 33 But a Samaritan while traveling came near him; and when he saw him, he was moved with pity. 34 He went to him and bandaged his wounds, having poured oil and wine on them. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him. 35 The next day he took out two denarii,[b] gave them to the innkeeper, and said, ‘Take care of him; and when I come back, I will repay you whatever more you spend.’ 36 Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?” 37 He said, “The one who showed him mercy.” Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.”
The Parable of the Prodigal and His Brother
The Parable of the Prodigal and His Brother
11 Then Jesus[a] said, “There was a man who had two sons. 12 The younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of the property that will belong to me.’ So he divided his property between them. 13 A few days later the younger son gathered all he had and traveled to a distant country, and there he squandered his property in dissolute living. 14 When he had spent everything, a severe famine took place throughout that country, and he began to be in need. 15 So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed the pigs. 16 He would gladly have filled himself with[b] the pods that the pigs were eating; and no one gave him anything. 17 But when he came to himself he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired hands have bread enough and to spare, but here I am dying of hunger! 18 I will get up and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son; treat me like one of your hired hands.”’ 20 So he set off and went to his father. But while he was still far off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion; he ran and put his arms around him and kissed him. 21 Then the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’[c] 22 But the father said to his slaves, ‘Quickly, bring out a robe—the best one—and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. 23 And get the fatted calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate; 24 for this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found!’ And they began to celebrate.
25 “Now his elder son was in the field; and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 He called one of the slaves and asked what was going on. 27 He replied, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fatted calf, because he has got him back safe and sound.’ 28 Then he became angry and refused to go in. His father came out and began to plead with him. 29 But he answered his father, ‘Listen! For all these years I have been working like a slave for you, and I have never disobeyed your command; yet you have never given me even a young goat so that I might celebrate with my friends. 30 But when this son of yours came back, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fatted calf for him!’ 31 Then the father[d] said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32 But we had to celebrate and rejoice, because this brother of yours was dead and has come to life; he was lost and has been found.’”
The Parable of the Ten Pounds
The Parable of the Ten Pounds
11 As they were listening to this, he went on to tell a parable, because he was near Jerusalem, and because they supposed that the kingdom of God was to appear immediately. 12 So he said, “A nobleman went to a distant country to get royal power for himself and then return. 13 He summoned ten of his slaves, and gave them ten pounds,[a] and said to them, ‘Do business with these until I come back.’ 14 But the citizens of his country hated him and sent a delegation after him, saying, ‘We do not want this man to rule over us.’ 15 When he returned, having received royal power, he ordered these slaves, to whom he had given the money, to be summoned so that he might find out what they had gained by trading. 16 The first came forward and said, ‘Lord, your pound has made ten more pounds.’ 17 He said to him, ‘Well done, good slave! Because you have been trustworthy in a very small thing, take charge of ten cities.’ 18 Then the second came, saying, ‘Lord, your pound has made five pounds.’ 19 He said to him, ‘And you, rule over five cities.’ 20 Then the other came, saying, ‘Lord, here is your pound. I wrapped it up in a piece of cloth, 21 for I was afraid of you, because you are a harsh man; you take what you did not deposit, and reap what you did not sow.’ 22 He said to him, ‘I will judge you by your own words, you wicked slave! You knew, did you, that I was a harsh man, taking what I did not deposit and reaping what I did not sow? 23 Why then did you not put my money into the bank? Then when I returned, I could have collected it with interest.’ 24 He said to the bystanders, ‘Take the pound from him and give it to the one who has ten pounds.’ 25 (And they said to him, ‘Lord, he has ten pounds!’) 26 ‘I tell you, to all those who have, more will be given; but from those who have nothing, even what they have will be taken away. 27 But as for these enemies of mine who did not want me to be king over them—bring them here and slaughter them in my presence.’”
The Parable of the Sower. 1 [a]On that day, Jesus went out of the house and sat down by the sea. 2 Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat down, and the whole crowd stood along the shore. 3 [b]And he spoke to them at length in parables,[c] saying: “A sower went out to sow. 4 And as he sowed, some seed fell on the path, and birds came and ate it up. 5 Some fell on rocky ground, where it had little soil. It sprang up at once because the soil was not deep, 6 and when the sun rose it was scorched, and it withered for lack of roots. 7 Some seed fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it. 8 But some seed fell on rich soil, and produced fruit, a hundred or sixty or thirtyfold. 9 Whoever has ears ought to hear.”
The Purpose of Parables. 10 The disciples approached him and said, “Why do you speak to them in parables?” 11 [d]He said to them in reply, “Because knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been granted to you, but to them it has not been granted. 12 To anyone who has, more will be given[e] and he will grow rich; from anyone who has not, even what he has will be taken away. 13 [f]This is why I speak to them in parables, because ‘they look but do not see and hear but do not listen or understand.’ 14 Isaiah’s prophecy is fulfilled in them, which says:
‘You shall indeed hear but not understand,
you shall indeed look but never see.
15 Gross is the heart of this people,
they will hardly hear with their ears,
they have closed their eyes,
lest they see with their eyes
and hear with their ears
and understand with their heart and be converted,
and I heal them.’
The Privilege of Discipleship.[g] 16 “But blessed are your eyes, because they see, and your ears, because they hear. 17 Amen, I say to you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.
The Explanation of the Parable of the Sower.[h] 18 “Hear then the parable of the sower. 19 The seed sown on the path is the one who hears the word of the kingdom without understanding it, and the evil one comes and steals away what was sown in his heart. 20 The seed sown on rocky ground is the one who hears the word and receives it at once with joy. 21 But he has no root and lasts only for a time. When some tribulation or persecution comes because of the word, he immediately falls away. 22 The seed sown among thorns is the one who hears the word, but then worldly anxiety and the lure of riches choke the word and it bears no fruit. 23 But the seed sown on rich soil is the one who hears the word and understands it, who indeed bears fruit and yields a hundred or sixty or thirtyfold.”
The Parable of the Weeds Among the Wheat. 24 He proposed another parable to them.[i] “The kingdom of heaven may be likened to a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25 While everyone was asleep his enemy came and sowed weeds[j] all through the wheat, and then went off. 26 When the crop grew and bore fruit, the weeds appeared as well. 27 The slaves of the householder came to him and said, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? Where have the weeds come from?’ 28 He answered, ‘An enemy has done this.’ His slaves said to him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’ 29 He replied, ‘No, if you pull up the weeds you might uproot the wheat along with them. 30 Let them grow together until harvest;[k] then at harvest time I will say to the harvesters, “First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles for burning; but gather the wheat into my barn.”’”
The Parable of the Mustard Seed.[l] 31 He proposed another parable to them. “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in a field. 32 [m]It is the smallest of all the seeds, yet when full-grown it is the largest of plants. It becomes a large bush, and the ‘birds of the sky come and dwell in its branches.’”
The Parable of the Yeast. 33 He spoke to them another parable. “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast[n] that a woman took and mixed with three measures of wheat flour until the whole batch was leavened.”
The Use of Parables. 34 [o]All these things Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables. He spoke to them only in parables, 35 to fulfill what had been said through the prophet:[p]
“I will open my mouth in parables,
I will announce what has lain hidden from the foundation [of the world].”
The Explanation of the Parable of the Weeds.
36 Then, dismissing the crowds,[q] he went into the house. His disciples approached him and said, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds in the field.” 37 [r]He said in reply, “He who sows good seed is the Son of Man, 38 the field is the world,[s] the good seed the children of the kingdom. The weeds are the children of the evil one, 39 and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age,[t] and the harvesters are angels. 40 Just as weeds are collected and burned [up] with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will collect out of his kingdom[u] all who cause others to sin and all evildoers. 42 They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth. 43 [v]Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears ought to hear.
More Parables.
[w] 44 “The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure buried in a field,[x] which a person finds and hides again, and out of joy goes and sells all that he has and buys that field. 45 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant searching for fine pearls. 46 When he finds a pearl of great price, he goes and sells all that he has and buys it. 47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net thrown into the sea, which collects fish of every kind. 48 When it is full they haul it ashore and sit down to put what is good into buckets. What is bad they throw away. 49 Thus it will be at the end of the age. The angels will go out and separate the wicked from the righteous 50 and throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.
Treasures New and Old.
51 “Do you understand[y] all these things?” They answered, “Yes.” 52 [z]And he replied, “Then every scribe who has been instructed in the kingdom of heaven is like the head of a household who brings from his storeroom both the new and the old.” 53 When Jesus finished these parables, he went away from there.
V. Jesus, the Kingdom, and the Church
The Rejection at Nazareth.
54 [aa]He came to his native place and taught the people in their synagogue. They were astonished[ab] and said, “Where did this man get such wisdom and mighty deeds? 55 Is he not the carpenter’s son? Is not his mother named Mary and his brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? 56 Are not his sisters all with us? Where did this man get all this?” 57 And they took offense at him. But Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his native place and in his own house.” 58 And he did not work many mighty deeds there because of their lack of faith.
10 Commandments of God
Then God spoke all these words:
2 I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; 3 you shall have no other gods before me.
4 You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. 5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, punishing children for the iniquity of parents, to the third and the fourth generation of those who reject me, 6 but showing steadfast love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.
7 You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not acquit anyone who misuses his name.
8 Remember the sabbath day, and keep it holy. 9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work. 10 But the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your livestock, or the alien resident in your towns. 11 For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and consecrated it.
12 Honor your father and your mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.
13 You shall not murder.
14 You shall not commit adultery.
15 You shall not steal.
16 You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
17 You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or male or female slave, or ox, or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.
18 When all the people witnessed the thunder and lightning, the sound of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking, they were afraid and trembled and stood at a distance, 19 and said to Moses, “You speak to us, and we will listen; but do not let God speak to us, or we will die.” Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid; for God has come only to test you and to put the fear of him upon you so that you do not sin.” 21 Then the people stood at a distance, while Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was.
Moses Makes New Tablets
34 The Lord said to Moses, “Cut two tablets of stone like the former ones, and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the former tablets, which you broke. 2 Be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning to Mount Sinai and present yourself there to me, on the top of the mountain. 3 No one shall come up with you, and do not let anyone be seen throughout all the mountain; and do not let flocks or herds graze in front of that mountain.” 4 So Moses cut two tablets of stone like the former ones; and he rose early in the morning and went up on Mount Sinai, as the Lord had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tablets of stone. 5 The Lord descended in the cloud and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name, “The Lord.”[a] 6 The Lord passed before him, and proclaimed,
“The Lord, the Lord,
a God merciful and gracious,
slow to anger,
and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness,
7 keeping steadfast love for the thousandth generation,
forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin,
yet by no means clearing the guilty,
but visiting the iniquity of the parents
upon the children
and the children’s children,
to the third and the fourth generation.”
8 And Moses quickly bowed his head toward the earth, and worshiped. 9 He said, “If now I have found favor in your sight, O Lord, I pray, let the Lord go with us. Although this is a stiff-necked people, pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for your inheritance.”
1 John 2
New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
Christ Our Advocate
2 My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous; 2 and he is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.
3 Now by this we may be sure that we know him, if we obey his commandments. 4 Whoever says, “I have come to know him,” but does not obey his commandments, is a liar, and in such a person the truth does not exist; 5 but whoever obeys his word, truly in this person the love of God has reached perfection. By this we may be sure that we are in him: 6 whoever says, “I abide in him,” ought to walk just as he walked.
A New Commandment
7 Beloved, I am writing you no new commandment, but an old commandment that you have had from the beginning; the old commandment is the word that you have heard. 8 Yet I am writing you a new commandment that is true in him and in you, because[a] the darkness is passing away and the true light is already shining. 9 Whoever says, “I am in the light,” while hating a brother or sister,[b] is still in the darkness. 10 Whoever loves a brother or sister[c] lives in the light, and in such a person[d] there is no cause for stumbling. 11 But whoever hates another believer[e] is in the darkness, walks in the darkness, and does not know the way to go, because the darkness has brought on blindness.
12 I am writing to you, little children,
because your sins are forgiven on account of his name.
13 I am writing to you, fathers,
because you know him who is from the beginning.
I am writing to you, young people,
because you have conquered the evil one.
14 I write to you, children,
because you know the Father.
I write to you, fathers,
because you know him who is from the beginning.
I write to you, young people,
because you are strong
and the word of God abides in you,
and you have overcome the evil one.
15 Do not love the world or the things in the world. The love of the Father is not in those who love the world; 16 for all that is in the world—the desire of the flesh, the desire of the eyes, the pride in riches—comes not from the Father but from the world. 17 And the world and its desire[f] are passing away, but those who do the will of God live forever.
John 13
The New Commandment
31 When he had gone out, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man has been glorified, and God has been glorified in him. 32 If God has been glorified in him,[j] God will also glorify him in himself and will glorify him at once. 33 Little children, I am with you only a little longer. You will look for me; and as I said to the Jews so now I say to you, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come.’ 34 I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”
John 15
New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
Jesus the True Vine
15 “I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinegrower. 2 He removes every branch in me that bears no fruit. Every branch that bears fruit he prunes[a] to make it bear more fruit. 3 You have already been cleansed[b] by the word that I have spoken to you. 4 Abide in me as I abide in you. Just as the branch cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in me. 5 I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing. 6 Whoever does not abide in me is thrown away like a branch and withers; such branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned. 7 If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask for whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. 8 My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit and become[c] my disciples. 9 As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you; abide in my love. 10 If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in his love. 11 I have said these things to you so that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be complete.
12 “This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. 13 No one has greater love than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends. 14 You are my friends if you do what I command you. 15 I do not call you servants[d] any longer, because the servant[e] does not know what the master is doing; but I have called you friends, because I have made known to you everything that I have heard from my Father. 16 You did not choose me but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit, fruit that will last, so that the Father will give you whatever you ask him in my name. 17 I am giving you these commands so that you may love one another.
The World’s Hatred
18 “If the world hates you, be aware that it hated me before it hated you. 19 If you belonged to the world,[f] the world would love you as its own. Because you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world—therefore the world hates you. 20 Remember the word that I said to you, ‘Servants[g] are not greater than their master.’ If they persecuted me, they will persecute you; if they kept my word, they will keep yours also. 21 But they will do all these things to you on account of my name, because they do not know him who sent me. 22 If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have sin; but now they have no excuse for their sin. 23 Whoever hates me hates my Father also. 24 If I had not done among them the works that no one else did, they would not have sin. But now they have seen and hated both me and my Father. 25 It was to fulfill the word that is written in their law, ‘They hated me without a cause.’
26 “When the Advocate[h] comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who comes from the Father, he will testify on my behalf. 27 You also are to testify because you have been with me from the beginning.
The 10 Commandments of God
1. I AM THE LORD THY GOD: THOU SHALT NOT HAVE STRANGE GODS BEFORE ME.
COMMANDS: faith, hope, love, and worship of God; reverence for holy things; prayer.
FORBIDS: idolatry; superstition; spiritism; tempting God; sacrilege; attendance at false worship.
2. THOU SHALL NOT TAKE THE NAME OF THE LORD THY GOD IN VAIN.
COMMANDS: reverence in speaking about God and holy things; the keeping of oaths and vows.
FORBIDS: blasphemy; the irreverent use of God's name; speaking disrespectfully of holy things; false oaths and the breaking of vows.
3. KEEP THE SABBATH HOLY.
COMMANDS: going to church on Sundays and holy days of obligation.
FORBIDS: missing church through one's own fault; unnecessary servile work on Sunday and holy days of obligation.
4. HONOUR THY FATHER AND THY MOTHER.
COMMANDS: love; respect; obedience on the part of children; care on the part of parents for the spiritual and temporal welfare of their children; obedience to civil and religious superiors.
FORBIDS: hatred of parents and superiors; disrespect; disobedience.
5. THOU SHALT NOT KILL.
COMMANDS: safeguarding of one's own life and bodily welfare and that of others.
FORBIDS: unjust killing; suicide; abortion; sterilization; dueling; endangering life and limb of self or others.
6. THOU SHALT NOT COMMIT ADULTERY.
COMMANDS: chastity in word and deed.
FORBIDS: obscene speech; impure actions alone or with others.
7. THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.
COMMANDS: respect for the property of rights and others; the paying of just debts; paying just wages to employees; integrity in public office.
FORBIDS: theft; damage to the property of others; not paying just debts; not returning found or borrowed articles; giving unjust measure or weight in selling; not paying just wages; bribery; graft; cheating; fraud; accepting stolen property; not giving an honest day's work for wages received; breach of contract.
8. THOU SHALT NOT BEAR FALSE WITNESS AGAINST THY NEIGHBOR.
COMMANDS: truthfulness; respect for the good name of others; the observance of secrecy when required.
FORBIDS: lying; injury to the good name of others; slander; talebearing; rash judgment; contemptuous speech and the violation of secrecy.
9. THOU SHALT NOT COVET THY NEIGHBOR'S WIFE.
COMMANDS: purity in thought.
FORBIDS: wilful impure thought and desires.
10. THOU SHALT NOT COVET THY NEIGHBOR'S GOODS.
COMMANDS: respect for the rights of others.
FORBIDS: the desire to take, to keep, or damage the property of others.
Source: EWTN
6 Precepts of the Church
Since ancient times, people who hear the successors of Peter and the apostles preaching Christ instinctively ask, What shall we do? Throughout the centuries, the Church has given trustworthy answers to this question, adapting the unchangeable elements of the Christian vocation to the pastoral requirements of the current age. In our own day, the core responses to this question are summed up in what have come to be known as “The Precepts of the Church.”
The Precepts of the Church are derived from Catholicism’s moral and doctrinal foundations, and are reflected in many ways, perhaps most notably in her canon law and liturgical discipline. The Catechism of the Catholic Church nos. 2041-2043, lists five precepts of the Church, which are discussed below. Because a sixth precept often appears in other listings, it is also discussed herein. Note that the Precepts of the Church focus on external behavior. The interior attitudes that should animate such activities are better discussed in a different context.
Catholics should consult the Precepts of the Church as a sort of “self-assessment” by which their compliance with the minimum criteria for active Church membership can be measured. Non-Catholics can consult the list to see what would be expected of them as Catholics.
1. Attend Mass on Sundays and on holy days of obligation, and rest from servile labor.
Weekly Sunday Mass (as distinguished from the reception of the Eucharist, which is not required here) is obligatory for all Roman Catholics (1983 CIC 1247; some Eastern Catholics have a slightly different discipline). There is, strictly speaking, no such thing as a “dispensation” from the Sunday obligation. There are instead some factors that might excuse Sunday Mass attendance. One thinks of personal illness or serious infirmity, or the need to take care of someone suffering from same, significant travel situations, or certain jobs affecting public safety or welfare. Saturday evening Mass (regardless of the “type” of Mass—say, a wedding Mass—it is) satisfies the Sunday obligation (1983 CIC 1248). Watching televised Masses or joining in other prayer or Communion services do not satisfy the precept, however praiseworthy one’s participation in such optional activities might be (1983 CIC 1248).
Servile labor, which may be thought of as work primarily oriented to sustaining our earthly existence or occupation, is today probably better understood not so much in terms of the physical exertion required, but rather in terms of the orientation of the work. An accountant, for example, might find digging in the garden or cutting the grass (traditionally reckoned servile activities) to be recreational, whereas doing tax returns on Sunday could be servile work for such a person, and should be avoided. For a cashier, playing the guitar is likely recreational, while for a professional musician, practicing on Sunday is probably a work to be avoided.
2. Confess your sins at least once a year.
Catholics above the age of discretion, generally held to be about seven years of age, are required to confess their grave sins to a priest, even one of a different rite, at least once per year, at any time during the year (1983 CIC 989, 991). Strictly speaking, persons free of grave sin are not required to make an annual confession, but all Catholics are strongly encouraged to bring even their venial sins to confession (1983 CIC 988). Certainly persons conscious of having committed grave sins should not delay in seeking absolution notwithstanding the annual nature of the precept. A well-executed “penance service” is a wholesome activity for Christians, but it is not sacramental confession and does not satisfy this requirement. “General absolution”, even if, as is often the case, it is celebrated illicitly, does satisfy the precept, but persons receiving same are still required to confess their grave sins later in individual confession (1983 CIC 962).
3. Receive the sacrament of the Eucharist at least during the Easter season.
This reception of the Eucharist can take place within or outside of Mass. For Catholics in the United States, the period for satisfying this precept has been extended beyond what, liturgically speaking, is the Easter season, to run from the First Sunday of Lent to Trinity Sunday (after Pentecost). By canon law, though, any just cause allows the precept to be fulfilled at any time of the year (1983 CIC 920).
4. Observe the days of fasting and abstinence established by the Church.
The Church’s laws of fast and abstinence have probably never been lighter. Most Fridays throughout the year and the season of Lent are penitential times (1983 CIC 1250), but since shortly after the Second Vatican Council, the external discipline of abstaining from meat on Fridays has been abrogated in favor of the recommendation to perform some other self-imposed penance (1983 CIC 1253). Only on Fridays in Lent are Catholics, aged 14 and older, bound to abstain from meat. On Ash Wednesday and Good Friday, moreover, Catholics aged 18 to 59 inclusive, are also bound to fast, by which discipline, however, they may still take one full meal during that day, and two smaller meals (1983 CIC 1252).
5. Help provide for the needs of the Church.
While the Church has the innate right to require from the faithful whatever is necessary to support its legitimate temporal activities (1983 CIC 1260), in fact it rarely exercises this authority. Rather, it leaves to individual Catholics the right to determine precisely when and how they will assist with the temporal needs of the Church (1983 CIC 222, 1261, 1262, 1266). The obvious lack of specificity in these canons, however, should not be taken as a sign that they may be, for all practical purposes, ignored. Sunday collections, annual appeals, spontaneous offerings, bequests and wills, and so on are all ways that Catholics have to satisfy this precept of support. Note that offerings given for a specific purpose can be used by Church authorities only for that purpose (1983 CIC 1267).
6. Observe the Church’s laws on marriage.
Most adult Catholics live in the married state. While the canons regulating marriage are many and complex (1983 CIC 1055-1165), the first thing to keep in mind about them is that Catholics are not free to pick and choose which aspects of Church discipline on marriage they will observe and which ones they won’t. Even if a Catholic is not married to another Catholic, canon law still regulates the marriage (1983 CIC 1059). Moreover, the laws on marriage are not limited to those rules leading up to the wedding, but they also impact on the conduct of the marriage and on such things as the care and raising of children (1983 CIC 226, 1134-1136).
Source: Canonlaw.info
7 Sacraments of the Catholic Church
What Are Sacraments?
“The sacraments are efficacious signs of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church.” (CCC 1131)
Sacraments are God’s way of giving us His love in a form we can see, touch, and experience.
Why Sacraments Matter
Sacraments “bear fruit in those who receive them with the required dispositions.” (CCC 1131)
Sacraments help us grow closer to God. They guide us through life and strengthen us when we need it most.
The Seven Sacraments are sacred signs instituted by Christ to give grace to His people. Through the sacraments, Catholics receive God’s grace and grow in their relationship with Him.
SACRAMENTS OF CHRISTIAN INITIATION
1. Baptism
The first sacrament that cleanses us from original sin and welcomes us into the Church as children of God.
“Baptism is the gateway to life in the Spirit.” (CCC 1213)
It cleanses sin, makes us children of God, and incorporates us into the Church.
Baptism is where our journey with God begins. It’s like being welcomed into God’s family.
2. Confirmation
Strengthens the grace of Baptism and seals the believer with the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Confirmation “gives the Holy Spirit in order to root us more deeply in the divine filiation.” (CCC 1316)
Confirmation strengthens our faith. It’s like God saying, “I’m giving you the courage and gifts you need to live your faith.”
3. Eucharist
The sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ, where Jesus is truly present in Holy Communion.
“The Eucharist is the source and summit of the Christian life.” (CCC 1324)
The Eucharist is the heart of our faith. It’s where we receive Jesus Himself and are reminded of His love and sacrifice.
SACRAMENTS OF HEALING
4. Reconciliation (Confession)
Through confession of sins and absolution from a priest, we receive God’s mercy and forgiveness.
“It reconciles us with God.” (CCC 1468)
Reconciliation is God’s way of saying, “Come back. You’re forgiven.” It gives peace to our hearts.
5. Anointing of the Sick
A sacrament that gives spiritual and sometimes physical healing to those who are seriously ill.
"The sacrament gives “strengthening, peace, and courage.” (CCC 1520)
Anointing of the Sick is God’s comfort for those who are ill. It reminds them they’re not alone and that God is close.
SACRAMENTS OF SERVICE
6. Holy Orders
The sacrament through which men are ordained as deacons, priests, or bishops to serve the Church.
Holy Orders confers a “gift of the Holy Spirit that permits the exercise of a sacred power.” (CCC 1538)
Holy Orders is when someone becomes a deacon, priest, or bishop. It’s God calling them to serve His people.
7. Matrimony
The sacrament of marriage where a man and a woman unite in a lifelong covenant blessed by God.
Marriage is “ordered toward the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring.” (CCC 1601)
Marriage is a lifelong promise of love. It’s two people choosing to grow together and build a family with God at the center.
The Sacraments in Our Lives
These seven sacraments accompany the faithful throughout life—from birth, through spiritual growth, service, and even in sickness—bringing God’s grace at every stage.
“The sacraments are the visible signs of God’s invisible grace.”
The sacraments sanctify us, build up the Church, and help us grow in holiness. Sacraments are God’s gifts for every stage of life. They help us become the people He created us to be.


Virtues and Vices
What Are All the Virtues?
“A virtue is an habitual and firm disposition to do the good. It allows the person not only to perform good acts, but to give the best of himself. The virtuous person tends toward the good with all his sensory and spiritual powers; he pursues the good and chooses it in concrete actions. The goal of a virtuous life is to become like God.” (Catechism of the Catholic Church, #1803)
There are many virtues, but not all of them are equal. Some of them pop up in everyday life, when we must be self-controlled about that sweet treat in the pantry or be more patient with our coworkers. Other virtues have a more hidden yet deeply important role in our lives –– many relate to our interior lives, assisting us to grow closer to God or to wrestle with a major moral choice.
The formal categories of all the virtues in Catholic teaching are:
The 3 Theological Virtues (Supernatural)
The 4 Cardinal Virtues (Natural)
The 7 Gifts of the Holy Spirit
The 12 Fruits of the Holy Spirit
The 7 Capital Virtues (also known as the 7 “Lively” Virtues)
One important distinction is natural virtues versus supernatural virtues. We can acquire natural virtues by our own human ability to work on them, but supernatural virtues must be given to us by God’s grace. For example, the cardinal virtues are human virtues (although they can also exist in us more deeply as infused virtues). The 3 theological virtues are supernatural virtues.
Do you know your virtues? These dispositions stand at the forefront of the spiritual life.
Every virtue has an opposing disposition known as a vice, a sinful tendency that distances us from God. A vice can be the deficiency of a virtue or even its excess – it is possible to have too much of a good thing!
We need to know the virtues in order to live them better. We also need to know the foremost vices that tempt us to sin so that, with the help of God’s grace, we can uproot them from our lives.
3 Theological Virtues
The 3 theological virtues are faith, hope, and charity (love).
They are called “theological” (which means having to do with God) because they unite us directly to God, who infuses them into our souls at Baptism with his sanctifying grace. We cannot gain these supernatural virtues through our own human effort, but we can pray that they may be deepened within us.
The theological virtues make us sharers in sanctifying grace and in God’s own nature. Through them, we are capable of partaking of his glory in eternal life.
Prayer - Acts of Faith, Hope and Love
Act of Faith
O my God, I firmly believe
that you are one God in three divine Persons,
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
I believe that your divine Son became man
and died for our sins and that he will come
to judge the living and the dead.
I believe these and all the truths
which the Holy Catholic Church teaches
because you have revealed them
who are eternal truth and wisdom,
who can neither deceive nor be deceived.
In this faith I intend to live and die.
Amen.
Act of Hope
O Lord God,
I hope by your grace for the pardon
of all my sins
and after life here to gain eternal happiness
because you have promised it
who are infinitely powerful, faithful, kind,
and merciful.
In this hope I intend to live and die.
Amen.
Act of Love
O Lord God, I love you above all things
and I love my neighbor for your sake
because you are the highest, infinite and perfect
good, worthy of all my love.
In this love I intend to live and die.
Amen.
Source: Ascension Press
4 Cardinal Virtues
What Are The Four Cardinal Virtues?
The 4 cardinal virtues are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.
The word “cardinal” means “hinge” in Latin. The role these virtues play in the moral life is somewhat like the metal pieces that connect a door to its frame, permitting it to smoothly swing open and shut. The cardinal virtues are like hinges on which all the other virtues depend.
The cardinal virtues are also known as natural virtues, or the human virtues, because they govern our actions towards ourselves and other persons. We can grow in the cardinal virtues by our own efforts to consciously develop them, but they can also be infused into our souls more deeply by God’s grace.
Each of the cardinal virtues governs a particular aspect of the human person:
Prudence relates to our intellects, helping us know the truth.
Justice helps our wills to pursue the good.
Fortitude governs our irascible passions, the emotions that help us face challenges.
Temperance moderates our sense appetites (for food, drink, and sex) with the help of reason.
7 Lively or Capital Virtues
The virtues that counteract the Seven Deadly Sins (which we also call capital sins) are known as the Lively virtues (or “capital” virtues). Although this list is not as well known, the Fathers of Mercy name the virtues as:
Humility counteracts the capital sin of Pride
Generosity counteracts the capital sin of Greed/Avarice
Chastity counteracts the capital sin of Lust
Meekness and Patience counteract the capital sin of Anger
Temperance counteracts the capital sin of Gluttony
Kindness counteracts the capital sin of Envy
Diligence counteracts the capital sin of Sloth/Acedia
7 Gifts of the Holy Spirit
Virtues And The Holy Spirit
The Catechism defines the Gifts and Fruits of the Holy Spirit as “permanent dispositions that make man docile in following the promptings of the Holy Spirit” (CCC #1830). These virtues sustain our moral lives, conforming us to God. These virtues overcome our sinfulness and continue towards holiness.
The 7 gifts of the Holy Spirit are Wisdom, Understanding, Knowledge, Counsel, Fortitude, Piety, and Fear of the Lord.
We receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit through sanctifying grace in the Sacrament of Baptism, and they are strengthened in us at the Sacrament of Confirmation. They make us more habitually docile to the movements of God’s grace in our souls so that we can be capable of greater holiness.
12 Fruits of the Holy Spirit
What Are The Twelve Fruits Of The Holy Spirit?
The 12 Fruits of the Holy Spirit are listed by St. Paul: Charity, Joy, Peace, Patience, Kindness, Goodness, Faithfulness, Gentleness, Self-Control, Generosity, Modesty, and Chastity (see Galatians 5:22-23).
The fruits of the Holy Spirit flow from the theological virtues and the gifts of the Holy Spirit. They help us put God’s grace into action.
Biblical Roots.
Source: New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
(Galatians 5:1)
For freedom Christ has set us free. Stand firm, therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.
The Nature of Christian Freedom (Galatians 5: 7-10, 13-15)
You were running well; who prevented you from obeying the truth? Such persuasion does not come from the one who calls you. A little yeast leavens the whole batch of dough. I am confident about you in the Lord that you will not think otherwise. But whoever it is that is confusing you will pay the penalty.
For you were called to freedom, brothers and sisters;[c] only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for self-indulgence,[d] but through love become slaves to one another. For the whole law is summed up in a single commandment, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” If, however, you bite and devour one another, take care that you are not consumed by one another.
The Works of the Flesh (Galatians 5: 16-21)
Live by the Spirit, I say, and do not gratify the desires of the flesh. For what the flesh desires is opposed to the Spirit, and what the Spirit desires is opposed to the flesh; for these are opposed to each other, to prevent you from doing what you want. But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not subject to the law. Now the works of the flesh are obvious: fornication, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions, envy,[e] drunkenness, carousing, and things like these. I am warning you, as I warned you before: those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
The Fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5: 22-26)
By contrast, the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. There is no law against such things. And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. If we live by the Spirit, let us also be guided by the Spirit. Let us not become conceited, competing against one another, envying one another.
What every Catholic should know - about Virtues and Vices
Complete List of Virtues and Vices
Charity
The theological virtue given to us by God that allows us to love God above all things and to love ourselves and our neighbors rightly for his sake. It is the queen and lifegiving principle of all virtues.
The Catechism lists many fruits of charity: “Joy, peace, and mercy … it is benevolence; it fosters reciprocity and remains disinterested and generous; it is friendship and communion” (CCC #1829).
Opposing vices: hatred, sloth, envy, discord, quarreling, objectifying others.
Chastity
A fruit of the Holy Spirit and a form of temperance; it guides the proper use of the sexual appetite according to one’s state in life.
Opposing vice: lust (the other extreme: prudishness).
Counsel
The Gift of the Holy Spirit that makes us docile and receptive to God’s counsel about our actions.
Diligence
Strengthens in us a persistent and constant effort to accomplish what we have set out to do.
Eutrapelia
The virtue of cheerful pleasantness that keeps the soul from becoming overburdened and weary.
Faith
The theological virtue that allows us to believe in God and his divinely revealed truths. Even though we cannot see or wrap our minds around some mysteries that God has revealed, we can trust that they are true on the basis of God’s authority. St. Paul writes that “Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen” (Hebrews 11:1).
Opposing vice: heresy, doubt, disbelief.
Faithfulness
A fruit of the Holy Spirit by which we steadfastly adhere to our commitments.
Opposing vices: disloyalty, treachery.
Fear of the Lord
The gift of the Holy Spirit that helps us to avoid sin because we dread offending God. Scripture says that “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom” (Proverbs 9:10).
Opposing vice: irreverence.
Fortitude
Both a cardinal virtue and a gift of the Holy Spirit. It strengthens us to undertake difficult tasks, face dangers, and endure suffering with strength. Courage and endurance are related virtues.
Opposing vices: fear (the other extreme: fearless audacity), cowardice.
Generosity
A fruit of the Holy Spirit that allows us to give and share with kind abundance.
Opposing vices: stinginess, wastefulness.
Gentleness
A fruit of the Holy Spirit that grants us deeper sensitivity towards other persons.
Opposing vice: quarrelsomeness.
Goodness
A fruit of the Holy Spirit that allows us to wish blessing and prosperity upon our neighbor.
Gratitude
Our response to the value of God’s gifts to us and the benefits we receive from others.
Opposing vice: selfishness.
Hope
“the theological virtue by which we desire the kingdom of heaven and eternal life as our happiness, placing our trust in Christ’s promises and relying not on our own strength but on the help of the grace of the Holy Spirit” (Catechism of the Catholic Church, #1817).
Opposing vices: fear, despair, presumption.
Humility
Helps us to recognize God’s gifts and use them according to his will. It reminds us that everything we have comes from him and we depend on him entirely.
Opposing vice: pride (the opposite extreme: self-loathing).
Joy
A fruit of the Holy Spirit that helps us delight in attaining what is good for our souls.
Justice
The cardinal virtue of giving to another person what is due to them.
Opposing vice: dishonesty.
Kindness
A fruit of the Holy Spirit that assists us in treating others with sweetness and warmth.
Opposing vices: animosity, meanness, indifference, selfishness.
Knowledge
The gift of the Holy Spirit that assists us in knowing what is of God so that we can order our priorities accordingly.
Loyalty
Keeps us faithful to our beliefs, commitments, and obligations.
Opposing vices: sloth, workaholism (other extreme)
Obedience
Permits us to carry out our tasks with readiness, facility, and joy. We are called to obey lawful superiors but must also obey God through faithfulness to his will and to his moral commands. As the prophet Samuel says in the Old Testament, “To obey is better than sacrifice” (1 Samuel 15:22).
Opposing vices: disobedience, defiance.
Magnanimity
The determination to aim for true excellence in the highest things. It is a greatness of soul, guided by humility, that helps us to reach the heights of holiness.
Mercy
The compassion that we feel for the miseries and difficulties of others so that we can assist them. The 7 Corporal Works of Mercy designate ways we can help others in material ways, whereas through the 7 Spiritual Works of Mercy, we can minister to their souls.
Opposing vice: selfishness, malevolence, meanness, mercilessness.
Modesty
A fruit of the Holy Spirit that keeps us from giving into excesses. As an important facet of purity, it respects the dignity of other persons and safeguards chastity.
Patience
A fruit of the Holy Spirit that allows us to remain cheerfully undisturbed even amid obstacles and difficulties.
Opposing vice: anger.
Peace
A fruit of the spirit that grants us inner tranquility and fosters harmony between persons.
Opposing vice: discord, hatred.
Perseverance
Permits us to make a steadfast, continued effort to achieve something in spite of opposition.
Piety
Directs our love and respect for what is holy, particularly how we give filial worship to God as our loving heavenly Father. Piety is also known as religion or devotion.
Prudence
Tells us what to do, where to do it, why to do it, and what the consequences are. It perfects our intellect, assisting our ability to reason well. It stands at the head of all the natural virtues and orders all of them. Aspects of prudence include purity of intention, balance, foresight, and discernment.
Opposing vices: negligence, inconstancy.
Self-control or Temperance
Helps us to moderate our desires, especially in what appeals to our senses. Particular areas of temperance include abstinence, sobriety, and chastity.
Opposing vices: gluttony, greed, drunkenness, lust (the opposite extreme: wastefulness).
Truthfulness
A form of justice and means speaking genuine things and communicating what is fitting in the time and manner that is fitting.
Understanding
Grants us deeper insight into the truths of our faith.
Wisdom
Judges and orders all things in accordance with what God teaches.
Zeal
Charity in action: it sets us ablaze for God, his truth, and the salvation of souls.
Opposing vices: acedia, apathy, complacency, lukewarmness.
Eight Beatitudes
The word “beatitude” originates from the Latin beatus, meaning “blessed” or “happy,” and beatitude, which translates to “blessedness” or “state of happiness.”
The Beatitudes, found in Matthew 5:3-10, were delivered by Jesus during the Sermon on the Mount. During the hardship and oppression of Roman occupation, Jesus introduced the Beatitudes as a new way of living—focused on humility, mercy, and righteousness rather than wealth, vengeance, and social status. If the Commandments show us the “do nots,” the Beatitudes teach us what to “do” to follow God’s will and embrace His grace. Check out the Catechism of the Catholic Church reference in CCC 1716-1729
Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Being “poor in spirit” means recognizing our dependence on God rather than solely on material possessions or achievements. It is a call to humility and gratefulness for God’s gifts. A practical example is living the stewardship way of life by selflessly giving time, talent, and treasure to help others.
Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
This Beatitude is not limited to grieving over physical loss but includes sorrow for sin and the world’s brokenness. It invites deep conversion and compassion, moved by realizing how sin hurts God and others. God quickly reaches out to those needing comfort, and His grace is readily available through the sacraments. Forgiving a family member who has wronged us or seeking forgiveness can embody this Beatitude.
Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.
Meekness is often misunderstood as weakness but it actually refers to strength under control. Medieval knighthood valued meekness as a knight’s ability to use power justly and with restraint. Those who embody this virtue practice patience and gentleness instead of retaliation.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
To hunger and thirst for righteousness is to have a deep desire for holiness and justice, striving to do God’s will. It means seeking God’s truth and grace wholeheartedly, as nothing is more fulfilling than living according to His plan. This is exemplified in dedicating our lives to knowing, loving, and serving God, constantly seeking to deepen our relationship with Him.
Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.
Mercy involves showing compassion and forgiveness to others. By letting go of grudges and offering acts of charity, we open ourselves to receive God’s mercy and love. As Jesus taught in Luke 6:27-28, showing love to enemies reflects true mercy. Praying for those who have wronged us is one example. A step further would be to reach out to them and do some act of kindness.
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
Being “pure in heart” means having sincere intentions and a love for God that seeks nothing that would jeopardize that relationship. It involves striving for moral integrity and putting God first. The pure of heart seeks a holy life, striving for integrity in mind, heart, and moral actions, bringing clarity to God’s plan. An example is performing acts of charity out of genuine compassion, not for recognition.
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God.
Peace is more than the absence of conflict; it is an active pursuit of reconciliation, justice, and harmony according to God’s will. Peacemakers work for right relationships with God and others, reflecting God’s intentions and will. This Beatitude is about putting others’ needs first. One example may be changing long-held family traditions for the sake of peace and unity.
Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Following God’s will can bring suffering and persecution, but Jesus’ passion and resurrection show us that the cross is the path to salvation. Those who endure hardships for their faith are promised the reward of eternal life. Examples include enduring ridicule or criticism for living out one’s faith daily.
The Beatitudes are the roadmap for spiritual growth, teaching us to live with humility, seek holiness, and show mercy and peace. Together, they guide us to a life deeply blessed with the promise of everlasting joy.
Source: St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church
https://www.stfranciswichita.com/blog/the-beatitudes-gods-roadmap-to-everlasting-joy/
7 Deadly Sins
The Seven Deadly Sins
Paragraph 1866 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that the seven deadly sins are: “pride, avarice, envy, wrath, lust, gluttony and sloth or acedia”. (Catechism of the Catholic Church: Complete and Updated 509). Here they are, along with their Latin words and definitions from Bishop Athanasius Schneider’s catechism, “Credo.” (Schneider 158-163) (“Misericordia et Peccatum.”):
1 Pride (superbia) – An excessive love of ourselves, especially our own greatness or excellence.
2 Avarice (avaritia) – An excessive love of and attachment to earthly goods.
3 Envy (invidia) – A selfish sadness at the prosperity of others, sometimes united with a desire to destroy it.
4 Wrath (ira) – An excessive anger that wills evil toward someone out of desire for revenge, or an excessive reaction against something contrary to our will or desire.
5 Lust (luxuria) – The disordered desire for or enjoyment of sexual pleasure.
6 Gluttony (gula) – A disordered love of eating and drinking.
7 Sloth or Acedia (pirgitia seu acedia) – A kind of sorrow and weariness about or distaste for spiritual goods, tending to an inordinate love of rest and neglect of duties.
We are taught that these sins are called “capital” from the Latin “caput” (head) because they are the “head and source of all sins” and “engender other sins, other vices”. (Schneider 158)( (Catechism of the Catholic Church: Complete and Updated, par. 1866)
7 Deadly Sins Through St. Robert Bellarmine
Pride or Vain Glory (superbia) – “a man reckons that he is more than he really is”
Avarice (avaritia) – “a disordered passion for riches”
Lust (luxuria) – “a disordered passion for carnal desires and delights”
Envy (invidia) – “[when] the good of another man displeases him since it seems the other man has a greater excellence than he”
Gluttony (gula) – “a disordered appetite for food and drink.”
Wrath (ira) – “a disordered desire for vengeance”
Sloth (acedia) – “comes from a Greek word (acedia) and has the sense of weariness and contempt, and so it is a capital sin when one tires of any good work and is moved by contempt.”
7 Contrary Virtues
Humility vs. Pride : Humility replaces arrogance and self-importance with modesty, realism, and a focus on lifting others up.
Generosity (Liberality/Charity) vs. Greed (Avarice) : Generosity fights the hoarding of wealth or goods by freely sharing with others.
Chastity vs. Lust: Chastity respects and honors sexuality, treating it with self-control and purity.
Meekness (Patience) vs. Anger (Wrath) : Meekness controls rage and resentment through calm endurance, mercy, and forgiveness.
Temperance vs. Gluttony : Temperance uses moderation and self-control, avoiding excess in food, drink, or material consumption.
Kindness (Brotherly Love/Gratitude) vs. Envy : Kindness rejoices in the well-being of others instead of feeling jealousy or bitterness over their blessings.
Diligence vs. Sloth : Diligence overcomes laziness and apathy with a steady, hardworking, and responsible spirit
7 Contrary Virtues
Humility vs. Pride : Humility replaces arrogance and self-importance with modesty, realism, and a focus on lifting others up.
Generosity (Liberality/Charity) vs. Greed (Avarice) : Generosity fights the hoarding of wealth or goods by freely sharing with others.
Chastity vs. Lust: Chastity respects and honors sexuality, treating it with self-control and purity.
Meekness (Patience) vs. Anger (Wrath) : Meekness controls rage and resentment through calm endurance, mercy, and forgiveness.
Temperance vs. Gluttony : Temperance uses moderation and self-control, avoiding excess in food, drink, or material consumption.
Kindness (Brotherly Love/Gratitude) vs. Envy : Kindness rejoices in the well-being of others instead of feeling jealousy or bitterness over their blessings.
Diligence vs. Sloth : Diligence overcomes laziness and apathy with a steady, hardworking, and responsible spirit
4 Sins crying to heaven for vengeance
The Christian response to sin is always necessary, but it need not be dire. For even before we turn back to God, he draws near to us, the sinner. And, if we allow him, God can use even our failings and faults to his glory and for our good. Romans 8:28 says that “all things work for good for those who love God,” and St. Thomas says this includes even our sins, for “God makes all things work together for their good to the extent that if they deviate and stray from the path, he even makes this contribute to their good.”
God’s power to create from nothing is the same power able to bring good (a real something) out of sin (a privation, a nothing).
For when we rebel against the Lord, his grace can still use those moments to have us rise from our sins in greater humility and cautious awareness of how self-centered we really are. This renewed awareness should result also in a greater wisdom in knowing our constant need for God’s grace to persevere in the good. As Aquinas continues: those who sin and repent “return to themselves more humble and wiser; for they fear extolling themselves or trusting in their powers to persevere.”
The Four Sins Crying to Heaven for Vengeance
Willful Murder (including abortion): “Then the Lord asked Cain, ‘Where is your brother Abel?’ He answered, ‘I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?’ God then said: ‘What have you done? your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground’” (Gen. 4:9-10).
The Sin of Sodom: “So the Lord said: The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great, and their sin so grave, that I must go down to see whether or not their actions are as bad as the cry against them that comes to me. I mean to find out’”
(Gen. 18:20-21).
Oppression of the Poor: “You shall not wrong any widow or orphan. If ever you wrong them and they cry out to me, I will surely listen to their cry.”
(Exod. 22:21-22).
Defrauding Laborers of Their Fair Wage: “You shall not exploit a poor and needy hired servant, whether one of your own kindred or one of the resident aliens who live in your land, within your gates. On each day you shall pay the servant’s wages before the sun goes down, since the servant is poor and is counting on them. Otherwise the servant will cry to the Lord against you, and you will be held guilty”
(Deut. 24:14-15).
Despite what skeptics may charge, our Catholic faith never shirks from the problem of evil. What it refuses to do, however, is to place the blame at the top with God or at the bottom with material things themselves.
God is good, and so is everything he has made. The problem of evil lies in the middle: with we who are free to use our will to choose good or evil, life or death (cf. Deut. 30:19).
Source: catholicanswers.com
9 Ways of Being Accessory to Another's Sin
A person is held accountable for the sins of another in the following ways:
- by participating directly and voluntarily in them;
- by ordering, advising, praising, or approving them;
- by not disclosing or not hindering them when we have an obligation to do so;
- by protecting evil-doers.
(C.C.C. # 1868)
Under the old teachings of the Catholic Church, the faithful there are nine ways of being an accessory to another person's sins. These are:
(1) By counsel;
(2) By command;
(3) By consent;
(4) By provocation;
(5) By praise or flattery;
(6) By concealment;
(7) By partaking;
(8) By silence;
(9) By defense of the ill done.
3 Eminently Good Works
1. Prayer
2. Fasting
3. Almsgiving
3 Evangelical Counsels
The evangelical counsels are the Christian virtues of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Jesus Christ taught these paths in the Gospels as a way to grow closer to spiritual perfection and love. Consecrated religious men and women take public vows to live by them.
Poverty: Giving up material wealth and sharing goods to trust fully in God.
Chastity: Remaining unmarried or celibate for the sake of the Kingdom of heaven.
Obedience: Submitting one's own will to God's lawful superiors and community rules
Recommended, Weekly Prayers
Daily Prayers for the Days of the Week
Sunday: The Most Blessed Trinity
ANT. Blessed be the holy Creator and Ruler of all things, the sacred and undivided Trinity, now and always, through infinite ages and ages.
V. Let us bless the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
R. Let us praise and exalt Him forever.
Let us pray. Almighty and everlasting God, Who hast given Thy servants, in the confession of the true faith, to acknowledge the glory of the Eternal Trinity, and, in the power of Thy majesty, to adore the Unity, we beseech Thee that, by stead-fastness in the same faith, we may always be defended from all adversities. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.
Prayer to the Blessed Trinity
O power of the Father, support my weakness and deliver me from the abyss of my misery; O wisdom of the Son, do Thou direct all my thoughts, words, and works; O love of the Holy Ghost, penetrate all the operations of my soul so that they may be ever in harmony with Thy divine pleasure. Amen.
Canticle of the Seraphim
Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of hosts! the heavens and earth are full of Thy glory. Glory be to the Father, glory be to the Son, glory be to the Holy Ghost.
Monday: The Souls in Purgatory
ANT. I am the Resurrection and the Life. He that believeth in Me, even though he die, shall live; and every one that liveth and believeth in Me shall not die forever.
V. I heard a voice from heaven saying to me
R. Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord.
Let us pray. O God, the Creator and Redeemer of all the faithful, give unto the souls of Thy servants and handmaids the remission of all their sins, that through pious supplication they may obtain the pardon they have ever wished for. Who livest and reignest with God the Father, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, forever and ever. Amen.
Ejaculation
Lord, give unto them eternal rest, and may perpetual light shine upon them. May they rest in peace. Amen.
Tuesday: The Holy Angels
ANT. Angels, Archangels, Thrones and Dominations, Principalities and Powers, Virtues of heaven, Cherubim and Seraphim, bless the Lord forever.
V. All ye angels of the Lord, bless the Lord.
R. Sing a hymn and exalt Him above all forever.
Let us pray. O God, Who in a wonderful manner dost distribute the ministries of angels and men, mercifully grant that as Thy holy angels ever wait upon Thee and do Thee service in heaven, so our lives may be defended by them upon earth. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.
Invocation of the Nine Choirs of Angels
O Holy Angels, watch over us at all times during this perilous life;
O holy Archangels, be our guides on the way to heaven;
O heavenly choir of the Principalities, govern us in soul and body;
O mighty Powers, preserve us against the wiles of the demons;
O celestial Virtues, give us strength and courage in the battle of life;
O powerful Dominations, obtain for us dominion over the rebellion of our flesh;
O sacred Thrones, grant us peace with God and man;
O brilliant Cherubim, illumine our minds with heavenly knowledge;
O burning Seraphim, enkindle in our hearts the fire of charity. Amen.
Wednesday: St. Joseph
ANT. In whatever tribulation they shall cry to me, I will hear them and be their protector always.
V. Obtain for us, O Joseph, to lead an innocent life.
R. And may it ever be safe through thy patronage.
Let us pray.O God, Who in Thine unspeakable providence didst vouchsafe to choose blessed Joseph to be the husband of Thy most holy Mother, mercifully grant that, as we venerate him for our protector on earth, we may deserve to be aided by his intercession in heaven. Who livest and reignest forever and ever. Amen.
Memorare to St. Joseph
Remember, O most pure spouse of Mary ever Virgin, my loving protector, Saint Joseph, that never has it be known that anyone ever invoked thy protection, or besought aid of thee, without being consoled. In this confidence I come before thee; I fervently recommend myself to thee. Despise not my prayer, foster-father of our Redeemer, but do thou in thy pity graciously receive it. Amen.
Prayer to St. Joseph
Guardian of virgins, and holy father, St. Joseph, to whose faithful custody Christ Jesus, Innocence itself, and Mary, Virgin of virgins, were committed, I pray and beseech thee, by these dear pledges, Jesus and Mary, that being preserved from all uncleanness, I may with spotless mind, pure heart and chaste body, ever serve Jesus and Mary most chastely all the days of my life. Amen.
Thursday: The Most Blessed Sacrament
ANT. O sacred banquet in which Christ is received, the memory of His Passion is recalled, the soul is filled with grace, and the pledge of future glory is given us.
V. Thou hast given them Bread from heaven,
R. Containing all manner of sweetness.
Let us pray. O God, Who hast left us, in this wonderful Sacrament, a perpetual memorial of Thy Passion, grant us, we beseech Thee, so to reverence the sacred mysteries of Thy Body and Blood that we may ever find in our souls the fruit of Thy Redemption, Who livest and reignest, forever and ever. Amen.
Ave Verum Corpus Natum
Hail to Thee! true Body, sprung
From the Virgin Mary’s womb!
The same that on the Cross was hung,
And bore for man the bitter doom!
Thou, Whose side was pierced, and flow’d
Both with Water and with Blood;
Suffer us to taste of Thee,
In our life’s last agony.
Son of Mary, Jesu blest!
Sweetest, gentlest, holiest!
Sing My Tongue | Pange Lingua
Sing, my tongue, the Saviour’s glory,
Of His Flesh, the mystery sing;
Of His Blood, all price exceeding,
Shed by our immortal King,
Destin’d for the world’s redemption
From a noble Womb to spring.
Of a pure and spotless Virgin
Born for us on earth below,
He, as Man, with man conversing,
Stay’d the seeds of truth to sow;
Then He closed in solemn order
Wondrously His Life of woe.
On the night of that Last Supper,
Seated with His chosen band,
He, the Paschal Victim eating,
First fulfils the Lord’s command;
Then as Food to all His brethren,
Gives Himself with His own Hand.
Word-made-Flesh, the bread of nature
By His Word to Flesh He turns;
Wine into His Blood He changes:
What though sense no change discerns!
Only be the heart in earnest,
Faith her lesson quickly learns.
Down in adoration falling,
Lo! the sacred Host we hail!
Lo! o’er ancient forms departing,
Newer rites of grace prevail;
Faith for all defects supplying,
When the feebler senses fail.
To the Everlasting Father,
And the Son Who reigns on high,
With the Holy Ghost proceeding
Forth from each eternally,
Be salvation, honour, blessing,
Might and endless majesty. Amen.
Friday: The Passion of Christ
ANT. O all ye who pass by the way, attend and see if there is any sorrow like unto my sorrow.
V. We adore Thee, O Christ, and we bless Thee.
R. Because by Thy holy Cross Thou hast redeemed the world.
Let us pray. O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of the living God, Who at the sixth hour didst mount the gibbet of the Cross for the Redemption of the world and didst shed Thy Precious Blood that our sins might be washed away, we humbly beseech Thee that after our death Thou wouldst suffer us to pass with joy through the gates of heaven. Who livest and reignest world without end. Amen.
O God, Who to redeem the world didst vouchsafe to be born amongst men, to be circumcised, rejected by the Jews, betrayed by the traitor Judas with a kiss, to be bound with cords, and as an innocent lamb to be led to the slaughter; Who didst suffer Thyself to be shamelessly exposed to the gaze of Annas, Caiphus, Pilate and Herod; to be accused by false witnesses, tormented by scourges and insults, crowned with thorns, smitten with blows, defiled with spittings, to have Thy divine countenance covered, to be struck with a reed, to be stripped of Thy clothes, nailed to and raised high upon a Cross between two thieves, to be given gall and vinegar to drink, and then pierced with a lance; do Thou, O LORD, by these most sacred sufferings, which I, unworthy as I am, yet dare to contemplate, by Thy holy Cross and by Thy bitter Death, free me from the pains of hell, and vouchsafe to bring me to Paradise, whither Thou didst lead the thief who was crucified with Thee, my Jesus, Who with the Father and the Holy Ghost livest and reignest, God forever and ever. Amen.
Pray a Pater Noster, Ave Maria, and Gloria five times
Invocation of St. Thomas Aquinas
The Cross is my sure salvation;
the Cross I ever adore;
the Cross of my Lord is with me;
the Cross is my refuge.
Saturday: The Blessed Virgin Mary
ANT. O glorious Mother of God, Mary, ever Virgin, who alone wast found worthy to bear the Lord of all, and though a virgin, to nurse the King of angels; be graciously mindful to us, we beseech thee, and pray to Christ for us, that we, being upheld by thy care, may deserve to attain to the heavenly kingdom.
V. Holy Mary, Mother of Christ.
R. Hear thy humble servants who implore thee.
Let us pray. Grant, we beseech Thee, O Lord God, that we, Thy servants, may enjoy continual health of mind and body; and that through the glorious intercession of blessed Mary, ever Virgin, we may be delivered from present sorrow, and attain eternal happiness. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.
Inviolata
Thou art inviolate, undefiled and chaste, O Mary.
Though hast been made the resplendent gate of heaven.
O loving and dearest Mother of Christ,
Accept our devout acclamations in praise of thee.
That our minds and bodies may be pure,
Devoted hearts and lips now implore thee.
Through thy sweetest sounding prayers,
Gain us pardon forever.
O kind one, who alone didst remain inviolate.
The Memorare
Remember, O most gracious Virgin Mary, that never was it known that anyone who fled to thy protection, implored thy help, or sought thine intercession was left unaided. Inspired by this confidence, I fly unto thee, O Virgin of virgins, my Mother; to thee do I come, before thee I stand, sinful and sorrowful. O Mother of the Word Incarnate, despise not my petitions, but in thy clemency hear and answer me. Amen.
Prayers for Each Day Day of the Week
For prayers for each day of the week centered around the above devotions, see the final set of prayers on the Prayers for Every Day of the Week page.
The first three sets of prayers below come from the 1910 Raccolta, but are otherwise unrelated aside from the fact that each set consists of prayers for every day of the week -- Sunday through Saturday. I couldn't resist including them on this site.
The first set is made of prayers by St. Alphonsus to the Blessed Virgin to beg her pity, dedicate oneself to her, and ask for her help at death. The second set consists of prayers to St. Philip Neri, asking him to help one obtain humility, patience, purity, love of God, love of neighbor, detachment from the world, and perseverance. The third set is of prayers for the souls in Purgatory.
The fourth set of prayers isn't strictly designed to be for "every day," but there are seven of them nonetheless -- each pertaining to one of the seven deadly sins.
The fifth set consists of meditations for every day of the week. They come from "The Golden Manual: Being a Guide to Catholic Devotion, Public and Private," published in 1850.
The sixth set consists of prayers related to how the day of the week is dedicated (e.g., Sunday is dedicated to the Most Holy Trinity, Monday to the Souls in Purgatory, Wednesday to St. Joseph, Thursday to the Blessed Sacrament, Friday to Christ's Passion, and Saturday to the Blessed Virgin).
I offer them all below, with the options to download each separately in pdf format.
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Prayers of St. Alphonsus Liguori for Every Day of the Week
Prayers to St. Philip Neri for Every Day of the Week
Prayers for the Souls in Purgatory for Every Day of the Week
Prayers Against the Seven Deadly Sins
Meditations for Every Day in the Week
Recommended, Weekly Prayers
Meditations for Every Day of the Week
For Sunday: On Eternal Happiness
Preparation:
1. Having put away all earthly cares and affections, say: "Come, Holy Ghost, fill the hearts of Thy faithful, and kindle in them the fire of Thy love
Prayer: "O God, Who hast taught the hearts of the faithful, by the light of Thy Holy Spirit, grant us, by the same Spirit, to have a right understanding in all things, and continue to rejoice in his consolation; through Christ our Lord."
2. Picture to yourself, as well as you are able, the spacious and most beautiful mansions of the blessed, and in them God, with His holy angels, etc.
3. Ask grace of God, that, as far as may be, you may be able to see and appreciate that heavenly glory.
First Point for Consideration: Consider what the happiness of heaven is. It is the perfect combination of every good, without any admixture of evil, in which the blessed repose securely in the fullest satisfaction of all their desires. According to Psalm 16: "I shall be satisfied when Thy glory shall appear."
Affections: What have I in heaven, and what do I desire upon the earth, besides Thee?
Second Point of Consideration: Consider how sweet, in that heavenly city (the brightness of whose walls and gates and streets are described in Apocalypse 21), will be the society of Christ, and of the blessed Virgin Mary, and of the Apostles, and the other saints, when all shall be united to God, and God shall be in all; where the highest will embrace the lowest without the least admixture of contempt, and the lowest embrace the highest without any envy of their superiority.
Affections: "How lovely are Thy tabernacles, O Lord of Hosts! My soul longeth and fainteth for the courts of the Lord," etc. Psalm 83.
Third Point of Consideration: Consider the differences of glory. I Corinthians 15:41: "One is the glory of the sun, another the glory of the moon, and another the glory of the stars. For star differeth from star in glory. So also is the resurrection of the dead." For the glory of each one shall be greater in proportion as he has this life done or suffered more for the sake of God.
Affections: And shall I, then, seek to escape from labours and the cross, although the sufferings of this world are not worthy to be compared with the glory to come?
Colloquy: Give thanks to God, that He has prepared a great reward for such slight services as we can render unto Him. Reproach thyself for thine own ingratitude and negligence. Commend the whole of this act and devotion to the protection of the blessed Virgin Mary; and say, We fly to thy patronage, etc.
For Monday: On Death
Preparation: Having put away all earthly cares and affections, say: "Come, Holy Ghost, fill the hearts of Thy faithful, and kindle in them the fire of Thy love."
Prayer: "O God, Who hast taught the hearts of the faithful, by the light of Thy Holy Spirit, grant us, by the same Spirit, to have a right understanding in all things, and continue to rejoice in his consolation; through Christ our Lord."
Imagine yourself in your last agony, lying on your bed, with a crucifix in one hand and a taper in the other.
First Point of Consideration: Consider that "it is appointed to all men once to die" (Hebrews 9); but that the day and hour is uncertain. For "the day of the Lord shall so come as a thief in the night. For when they shall say peace and security, then shall sudden destruction come upon them." I Thessalonians 5:3 The wise man truly observes (Ecclesiastes 9): "As fishes are taken with the hook, and as birds are caught with the snare, so men are taken in the evil time."
Affections: Why, then, do I not hold myself in readiness every day and every hour, as Christ exhorteth? Matthew 24: "Be ye ready, for ye know now at what hour the Son of man will come."
Second Point of Consideration: Consider how great may be at that time your bodily pain: on account of which, you may neither be able to pray, or to repent, or even to remember your sins. For that shall be fulfilled. Psalm 40: "Thou has turned all his couch in his sickness."
Affections: "Therefore, while we have time let us do good" Galatians 6:10 But, concerning this present time, it is said (II Corinthians 6:2): "In an accepted time have I heard thee, and in the day of salvation have I helped thee: behold now is the acceptable time, now is the day of salvation."
Third Point of Consideration: Consider in what great straits will thy soul then be, when it is about to leave the body, and knows not "whether it is worthy of hatred or love;" whether it is to be received into heaven or thrust down into hell. The sould of Hilarion, who had served Christ for nearly seventy years, trembled at its departure from the body. "Why art thou afraid, O my soul, to depart?" said he. Job, also, at the prospect of death, says (Job 10:20)," Suffer me that I may lament my sorrows a little before I go, and return no more to a land that is dark, and covered with the mists of death." How much more cause for fear have you! "But the souls of the just are in the hands of God, and the torments of death shall not touch them." Wisdom 3:1
Affections: Would that I might so ponder these things, and so arrange my life, that I might be able to say, "To me to live is Christ, and to die is gain." Philippians 1:21
Colloquy: Accuse yourself to Christ of having neglected meditation on death, and promise Him to amend.
For Tuesday: On Judgment
Preparation: Having put away all earthly cares and affections, say: "Come, Holy Ghost, fill the hearts of Thy faithful, and kindle in them the fire of Thy love."
Prayer: "O God, Who hast taught the hearts of the faithful, by the light of Thy Holy Spirit, grant us, by the same Spirit, to have a right understanding in all things, and continue to rejoice in his consolation; through Christ our Lord."
Imagine that you are standing as a debtor before Christ, seated on His throne of judgment, and about to give an account of your life unto Him.
First Point of Consideration: Consider how the soul, released from the bonds of the flesh, and forsasken by all, must stand before Christ its Judge, when neither prayers nor tears shall avail, nor any excuse be admitted, and when your guardian angel and the devil shall produce your good and evil deed, etc. What shall I, a sinner, plead?
Affections: And shall I still be so careless? "If we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged." I Corinthians 11:31
Second Point of Consideration: Consider that you must give account not only of your grievous sins, but for every idle word. Then, perhaps, shall that writing appear against you (Daniel 5:25): "Mane, Thecel, Phares. Mane: God hath numbered thy kingdom, and hath finished it. Thecel: Thou art weighed in the balance, and art found wanting. Phares: Thy kingdom is divided, and is given to the Medes and Persians."
Affections: And shall I not fear? "Pierce thou my flesh with thy fear, for I am afraid of thy judgments." Psalm 118. "Enter not into judgment with thy servant." Psalm 142.
Third Point of Consideration: Consider with what fear and trembling each one will await the sentence of the Judge, which can never be reversed; "Come, ye blessed," etc. or "Depart, ye wicked," etc.
Affections: And shall I hereafter take any pleasure in sin? I will speak in the bitterness of my soul; I will say unto God, Do not condemn me.
Colloquy: Give thanks to Christ, that He has so long granted, and still grants to thee, the time of grace.
For Wednesday: On Hell
Preparation: Having put away all earthly cares and affections, say: "Come, Holy Ghost, fill the hearts of Thy faithful, and kindle in them the fire of Thy love."
Prayer: "O God, Who hast taught the hearts of the faithful, by the light of Thy Holy Spirit, grant us, by the same Spirit, to have a right understanding in all things, and continue to rejoice in his consolation; through Christ our Lord."
Imagine to yourself some vast and horrid cavern, full of serpents and other monsters, and from whence issue frightful howlings, with smoke and flames, etc.
First Point of Consideration: Consider what eternal damnation is, viz. a never-ending unchangeable condition, in which the reprobate are tormented without pity or hope of mercy; with torments so great, that the mind of man cannot understand or imagine them; of which the lake burning with brimstone and fire (Apocalypse 14:10) is but a part, and, as it were, a figure.
Affections: Truly does Isaias say (Isaias 33): "Which of you can dwell with devouring fire? Which of you can dwell with everlasting burnings?" O Lord, punish me here with fire and sword, rather than hereafter and through eternity.
Second Point of Consideration: Consider well the punishment of the senses, in the eternal torment of the soul as well as the body. The eyes shall be tormented with spectres; the ears with howlings, weeping, and blasphemies; the nostrils with intolerable stench; the tongue and the palate, with the liquid pitch and sulphur; the hands, the brest, and the rest of the body, with unendurable tortures; the memory and the intellect shall gnaw the heart with the remembrance and consideration of the neglected time of grace; the will must endure the frusration and contradiction of all its desires. "As much as she hath glorified herself, and lived in delicacies, so much torment and sorrow give ye to her." Apocalypse 18:7
Affections: Oh, the blindness of men, who, for one drop of honey, fear not the full draught of so much gall and bitterness.
Third Point of Consideration: Consider the pain of loss, which is eternal exclusion from the vision of God and the society of the saints, by far the greatest and most intolerable of all punishments.
Affections: Oh, that I might never forget these things! "Cast me away not from Thy face, O Lord." Psalm 1 Let your colloquy be the deprecation of so great misery.
Thursday: On the Mercies of God
Preparation: Having put away all earthly cares and affections, say: "Come, Holy Ghost, fill the hearts of Thy faithful, and kindle in them the fire of Thy love."
Prayer: "O God, Who hast taught the hearts of the faithful, by the light of Thy Holy Spirit, grant us, by the same Spirit, to have a right understanding in all things, and continue to rejoice in his consolation; through Christ our Lord."
Imagine to yourself all the gifts of God brought together at one time, and placed before your eyes.
First Point of Consideration: Consider that God, from all eternity, set His eyes upon you, and decreed that you should be created out of nothing unto everlasting salvation. Jeremias 31:3: "I have loved thee with an everlasting love; therefore have I drawn thee, taking pity on thee." Then, that He brought you forth in the time of grace, placed you in the Catholic Church, and gave you pious parents, etc.; that He spared you going on in sin, delivered you from many dangers, and drew you into the way of salvation, etc.
Affections: "The mercies of the Lord I will sing for ever." Psalm 80. Shall I ever offend, by any sin, so great a Benefactor?
Second Point of Consideration: Consider that God appointed the sacraments of baptism and penance that we might be delivered from our sins, not for His own, but for our sakes, for He has no need of us; He might, without injury, have condemned us to eternal damnation, etc.
Affections: "Bless the Lord, oh, my soul; and let all that is within me bless His holy name." Psalm 102.
Third Point of Consideration: Consider the incomprehensible love of God towards us, in the institution of the most Holy Eucharist, in which He gave HImself to us for our food. "There is no other nation so great, that hath God so nigh them, as our God is present to us." Deuteronomy 4.
Affections: Where is our love in return? "What shall I render unto the Lord or all the things He hath rendered to me?" Psalm 115
Colloquy: Beg of God not to withdraw His mercies from you.
Friday: On the Passion and Death of Christ
Preparation: Having put away all earthly cares and affections, say: "Come, Holy Ghost, fill the hearts of Thy faithful, and kindle in them the fire of Thy love."
Prayer: "O God, Who hast taught the hearts of the faithful, by the light of Thy Holy Spirit, grant us, by the same Spirit, to have a right understanding in all things, and continue to rejoice in his consolation; through Christ our Lord."
Picture to yourself the Mount of Olives, at the foot of which Christ sweat blood; Mount Sion, on which was situated the city of Solyma, where He was accused, scourged, and condemned; and Mount Calvary, where He was crucified.
First Point of Consideration: Consider what passed in the garden, the agony, the bloody sweat, the prayer.
Affections: Who will not suffer with Him, and take from His hand the cup of His passion which He giveth to drink?
Second Point of Consideration: Consider what He suffered in the city, before Annas, Caiphas, Pilate, etc.; the mockery, the buffetings, scourgings, etc.
Affections: Here none need be suggested.
Third Point of Consideration: Consider what He endured on Mount Calvary, in being stripped of His garments, having His hands and feet pierced. Consider also His words on the Cross, etc.
Affections: "Look upon the wounds of thy Saviour, as He hangs on the cross; look on the blood, which, dying, He sheds for thee, the price of thy redemption. His head is bent to kiss thee; His heart is opened to love thee; His arms stretched out to embrace thee. Consider these things, how great they be; weigh them in the balance of thy heart, that He may be wholly fixed in thy heart, who, for thee, was wholly fastened to the cross" -- St. Augustine.
Colloquy: Jesus crucified will suggest it.
Saturday: On the Blessed Virgin Mary
Preparation: Having put away all earthly cares and affections, say: "Come, Holy Ghost, fill the hearts of Thy faithful, and kindle in them the fire of Thy love."
Prayer: "O God, Who hast taught the hearts of the faithful, by the light of Thy Holy Spirit, grant us, by the same Spirit, to have a right understanding in all things, and continue to rejoice in his consolation; through Christ our Lord."
Place before thy mind the Queen of heaven and earth, exalted above all the hosts of heaven, and crowned by the blessed Trinity.
First Point of Consideration: Consider both the outward and inward loveliness of that blessed Virgin, of whom the spouse in the Canticle saith, "Thou art all fair, oh, my love, and there is not a spot in thee." How should she not be most beautiful, who brought forth Him Who was "beautiful above the sons of men"? Assuredly, "The most High hath sanctified His own tabernacle." Psalm 45
Affections: Shall not I, at so glorious a vision of Christian perfection, cleanse my soul from its stains? O most pure Virgin, obtain for me grace to do this.
Second Point of Consideration: Consider with what privileges and honours the blessed Trinity glorifies her. The Father loves her as His daughter; the Son honours her as His mother; the Holy Ghost embraces Her as His bride.
Affections: How can I sufficiently praise thee?
Third Point of Consideration: Consider the mercy and tenderness of this mother towards all in misery; and although the mercy of God be infinitely greater, yet infinite also is His justice, in which Mary has no part.
Affections: Hail holy Queen, mother of mercy, our life, our sweetness, and our hope. To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve. To thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this valley of tears. Turn then, most gracious Advocate, thine eyes of mercy toward us. And after this our exile show unto us the blessed Fruit of thy womb, Jesus. O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary. Amen.
Colloquy to the blessed Virgin Mary, may be gathered from the Affections.
